Before European settlers arrived in America, Native Americans were the prominent inhabitants of the land. They traditionally lived in tents and sustained themselves through hunting. The interaction with Europeans shifted this societal framework, marked by exchanges of food that are celebrated today as Thanksgiving. As time went on, Native American tribes seemed to fade away, possibly following a ‘tear trail’. Post this, the Europeans setup their colonies and the ‘New World’ began to prosper. This is the level of understanding most people generally have about the Native American population. However, the real story is far more nuanced. Native American history is rich and intricate, resembling any other historical account. The simplified narratives taught in schools hardly capture a span of several thousand years. During this time, empires and nations rise and fall within the Americas. Some cities in Central America could even compete with the most advanced civilizations in the Middle East. The relationship between the European settlers and the Native Americans was quite complex. Here are 25 lesser-known facts about Native Americans.
Many American states are named after Indian names e.g. Arizona, Kentucky, Missouri
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia The word "barbecue" is an Arawakan word meaning "framework of sticks"
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Actually, English borrowed a lot of Native American words - guacamole, chocolate, chili, poncho
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia In spite of not being citizens, nearly 8,000 Native Americans served during WWI
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia In large part due to their service during WWI, the Indian Citizenship Act granted US citizenship to all Native Americans
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia In the 1600s five tribes that were former enemies banded together to create the Iroquois Confederacy
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia An all-male council was elected for life to make decisions. Women, however, were allowed to fire the counselors at any time
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Benjamin Franklin actually thought that the Iroquois Confederacy had a model of government that the colonies could emulate
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia The bald eagle on the US shield is actually an Iroquois Confederacy symbol
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia The Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes were seen as being more civil by the Europeans because they had a similar social system (planned villages and farms)
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Both the United States and Canada sought to eradicate native cultures both militarily and with aggressive assimilation
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Native Americans used porcupine hair to make brushes
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Iroquois women would stop eating turtles so that their babies wouldn't grow up to be clumsy (apparently turtles were thought to be clumsy)
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia When a Plains man killed his first buffalo he was always offered the best part, the tongue. He was expected to decline though, and share it with his friends.
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Indians in the Northwest would build totem poles outside their houses to advertise their family's status
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia About 22% of the United States' 5.2 million Native Americans live on reservations
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Nearly 30% of Native Americans live below the poverty line
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia When Christopher Columbus first came to America there were up to 18 million Native Americans living there
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia By 1900 that number had dropped to roughly 350,000
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia There are 566 federally recognized tribes
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Some historians believe that Native Americans have inhabited the Americas for the past 30,000 years
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia You already know about the Native Americans in WWI, but in WWII they really came into their own. The Navajo language is one of the most complicated languages on Earth and the Navajo Code Talkers were soldiers that used their native language to send messages on the battlefield
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Although retired after the Vietnam War, the Navajo language is the only code used in battle that was never broken
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia According to scientists, the Native languages can be separated into 3 distinct groups, which points to the likelihood of 3 separate migrations into North America from Asia
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia Many major cities today were first indian villages that became trading posts, forts, and eventually cities i.e. Chicago, Kansas City, Pittsburgh, Detroit
Source: wikipedia, Image: wikipedia 
