Genetics has swiftly evolved into one of the most vibrant areas of scientific exploration. Its origins date back to the 19th century, sparked into existence by Gregor Mendel. As both a friar and a scientist, Mendel devoted his efforts to comprehending trait inheritance – the process through which traits are passed down from parents to offspring. His research led him to propound the theory that traits are inherited via “discrete units of inheritance”, thus introducing the idea of genes. Today, the advancements in this sector are truly remarkable. Genes are examined for their roles across multiple scientific fields. Impressively, genetic engineering has been a lifesaver for millions globally. By employing selective breeding to create high-yield crops, agronomical experts in less developed societies have managed to ensure food provision for those who might otherwise have succumbed to famine. Due to incredible breakthroughs and the sequencing of the human genome, we now comprehend the genetic framework of humans more than ever before. Our genes guide our cells, thereby influencing our behavior. Get ready to delve into 25 captivating facts about genetics and the human genome.
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